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proteome profiler mouse xl 21 cytokine array kit  (R&D Systems)


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    R&D Systems proteome profiler mouse xl 21 cytokine array kit
    Proteome Profiler Mouse Xl 21 Cytokine Array Kit, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 532 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+mouse+xl+cytokine+array+kit/Proteome+Profiler+Mouse+XL+Cytokine+Array/pm42779093-108-33-41
    Average 96 stars, based on 532 article reviews
    proteome profiler mouse xl 21 cytokine array kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    96/100 stars

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    Article Title: A single-cell fixed RNA profiling of liver fibrosis progression and regression reveals SEMA4D and LMCD1 as key mediators of fibrogenesis
    Article Snippet: Aspartate transaminase (AST), and alanine transaminase (ALT) were measured in serum using a commercially available kit (Wako, Osaka, Japan) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. .. Secreted proteins in culture medium from isolated LSECs, macrophages, cholangiocytes and mouse serum were screened by using Proteome Mouse XL Cytokine Array Kit (#ARY028, R&D system, Minneapolis, MN, USA), which can detect 111 soluble proteins. .. Phosphoprotein in cell lysate from HHSteCs treated with DMSO or AZD8055 1 μμM in present of TGFββ1; GFP and LMCD1 overexpression HHSteCs lysates were assessed using human phosphokinase array (#ARY003C, R&D system, Minneapolis, MN, USA), which can detect 37 phosphokinase protein and 2 related total protein.



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    R&D Systems proteome profiler mouse xl 21 cytokine array kit
    Proteome Profiler Mouse Xl 21 Cytokine Array Kit, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+mouse+xl+cytokine+array+kit/Proteome+Profiler+Mouse+XL+Cytokine+Array/pm42779093-108-33-41
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    proteome profiler mouse xl 21 cytokine array kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
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    96
    R&D Systems proteome profiler mouse xl cytokine array kit
    (A) Representative Western blots clearly show the upregulation of PAD4 and H3Cit in 4-week-old Dsg2 mut/mut cardiac lysates. (B) Quantification of western blots from . Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4 mice/parameter; ***P<0.001 and ****P<0.0001 via two-tailed T-test. (C) Representative ECG tracings from WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- at 16-weeks of age, respectively. (D) Percent ectopic beats at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥7. Statistical significance was determined via one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (**P<0.01 and ***P<0.001). (E) Percent left ventricular ejection fraction at 16-weeks of age. (F) Percent left ventricular fractional shortening at 16-weeks of age. (G) Stroke Volume at 16-weeks of age. (H) Representative Masson’s trichrome-immunostained hearts from Dsg2 mut/mut and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- at 16-weeks of age. (I) Percent fibrosis at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥12. Statistical significance was determined via one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test for E-G and via two-tailed T-test for I (*P<0.05, ***P<0.001, and ****P<0.0001). (J) Representative <t>cytokine</t> arrays with legend for key cytokines from WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- mice. (K) Legend of selected cytokines. (L-N) Quantification of selected cytokines normalized to reference band in WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- mice. Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4. *P<0.05, via two-tailed T-test. C5/C5a, Complement Component C5/C5a; MCP-1, Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1; MIP-α/β, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha/beta; MMP-3, Matrix metalloproteinase-3; MMP-9, Matrix metalloproteinase-9; MPO, Myeloperoxidase; NGAL, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; TNFα, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; and OPN, Osteopontin.
    Proteome Profiler Mouse Xl Cytokine Array Kit, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+mouse+xl+cytokine+array+kit/Proteome+Profiler+Mouse+XL+Cytokine+Array/bio_rxiv__64898__2026__04__14__718596-115-7-14
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    proteome profiler mouse xl cytokine array kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    96/100 stars
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    R&D Systems p re ss mouse xl cytokine array kit
    (A) Representative Western blots clearly show the upregulation of PAD4 and H3Cit in 4-week-old Dsg2 mut/mut cardiac lysates. (B) Quantification of western blots from . Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4 mice/parameter; ***P<0.001 and ****P<0.0001 via two-tailed T-test. (C) Representative ECG tracings from WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- at 16-weeks of age, respectively. (D) Percent ectopic beats at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥7. Statistical significance was determined via one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (**P<0.01 and ***P<0.001). (E) Percent left ventricular ejection fraction at 16-weeks of age. (F) Percent left ventricular fractional shortening at 16-weeks of age. (G) Stroke Volume at 16-weeks of age. (H) Representative Masson’s trichrome-immunostained hearts from Dsg2 mut/mut and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- at 16-weeks of age. (I) Percent fibrosis at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥12. Statistical significance was determined via one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test for E-G and via two-tailed T-test for I (*P<0.05, ***P<0.001, and ****P<0.0001). (J) Representative <t>cytokine</t> arrays with legend for key cytokines from WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- mice. (K) Legend of selected cytokines. (L-N) Quantification of selected cytokines normalized to reference band in WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- mice. Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4. *P<0.05, via two-tailed T-test. C5/C5a, Complement Component C5/C5a; MCP-1, Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1; MIP-α/β, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha/beta; MMP-3, Matrix metalloproteinase-3; MMP-9, Matrix metalloproteinase-9; MPO, Myeloperoxidase; NGAL, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; TNFα, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; and OPN, Osteopontin.
    P Re Ss Mouse Xl Cytokine Array Kit, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+mouse+xl+cytokine+array+kit/Proteome+Profiler+Mouse+XL+Cytokine+Array/pm41888164-352-21-29
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    p re ss mouse xl cytokine array kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    96/100 stars
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    R&D Systems proteome profiler mouse xl cytokine array
    (A) Representative Western blots clearly show the upregulation of PAD4 and H3Cit in 4-week-old Dsg2 mut/mut cardiac lysates. (B) Quantification of western blots from . Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4 mice/parameter; ***P<0.001 and ****P<0.0001 via two-tailed T-test. (C) Representative ECG tracings from WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- at 16-weeks of age, respectively. (D) Percent ectopic beats at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥7. Statistical significance was determined via one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (**P<0.01 and ***P<0.001). (E) Percent left ventricular ejection fraction at 16-weeks of age. (F) Percent left ventricular fractional shortening at 16-weeks of age. (G) Stroke Volume at 16-weeks of age. (H) Representative Masson’s trichrome-immunostained hearts from Dsg2 mut/mut and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- at 16-weeks of age. (I) Percent fibrosis at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥12. Statistical significance was determined via one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test for E-G and via two-tailed T-test for I (*P<0.05, ***P<0.001, and ****P<0.0001). (J) Representative <t>cytokine</t> arrays with legend for key cytokines from WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- mice. (K) Legend of selected cytokines. (L-N) Quantification of selected cytokines normalized to reference band in WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- mice. Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4. *P<0.05, via two-tailed T-test. C5/C5a, Complement Component C5/C5a; MCP-1, Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1; MIP-α/β, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha/beta; MMP-3, Matrix metalloproteinase-3; MMP-9, Matrix metalloproteinase-9; MPO, Myeloperoxidase; NGAL, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; TNFα, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; and OPN, Osteopontin.
    Proteome Profiler Mouse Xl Cytokine Array, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+mouse+xl+cytokine+array+kit/Proteome+Profiler+Human+XL+Cytokine+Array+Kit/bio_rxiv__64898__2026__03__02__706451-348-4-10
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    proteome profiler mouse xl cytokine array - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    R&D Systems mouse xl cytokine array kit
    IGFBP-1 and CXCL13 are potential biomarkers for coagulopathy induced by the S protein and for identifying long COVID patients. ( A ) <t>Cytokine</t> expression in plasma from hACE2 mice infected with VSVdG/G or Rep-S Delta R682G viruses (high dose:1 × 10 8 pfu/mouse) at 3 and 8–10 dpi was analyzed using a <t>cytokine</t> <t>array.</t> The changes in cytokine expression were calculated and presented in a heatmap, with the top 10 cytokines showing the greatest increase marked. ( B–C ) Plasma levels of CXCL13 and IGFBP-1 in infected mice (high dose: 2 × 10 7 pfu/mouse) were measured by ELISA (one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001). ( D ) Cytokine expression in lung tissue from hACE2 mice infected with VSVdG/G or Rep-S Delta R682G (1 × 10 8 pfu/mouse) at 9–11 dpi was profiled by cytokine array. Detailed cytokine levels in plasma and lung samples are provided in the supplementary data. ( E–F ) Serum levels of IGFBP-1 and CXCL13 were measured by ELISA in individuals without prior COVID-19 infection ( n = 15) and in long COVID patients ( n = 80). The non-COVID-19 group included individuals diagnosed with hepatic adenoma, focal nodular hyperplasia, or hemangioma. (Mann–Whitney U test, * P < 0.05).
    Mouse Xl Cytokine Array Kit, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/proteome+mouse+xl+cytokine+array+kit/Proteome+Profiler+Mouse+XL+Cytokine+Array/pmc12911876-91-13-18
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    mouse xl cytokine array kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

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    (A) Representative Western blots clearly show the upregulation of PAD4 and H3Cit in 4-week-old Dsg2 mut/mut cardiac lysates. (B) Quantification of western blots from . Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4 mice/parameter; ***P<0.001 and ****P<0.0001 via two-tailed T-test. (C) Representative ECG tracings from WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- at 16-weeks of age, respectively. (D) Percent ectopic beats at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥7. Statistical significance was determined via one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (**P<0.01 and ***P<0.001). (E) Percent left ventricular ejection fraction at 16-weeks of age. (F) Percent left ventricular fractional shortening at 16-weeks of age. (G) Stroke Volume at 16-weeks of age. (H) Representative Masson’s trichrome-immunostained hearts from Dsg2 mut/mut and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- at 16-weeks of age. (I) Percent fibrosis at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥12. Statistical significance was determined via one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test for E-G and via two-tailed T-test for I (*P<0.05, ***P<0.001, and ****P<0.0001). (J) Representative cytokine arrays with legend for key cytokines from WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- mice. (K) Legend of selected cytokines. (L-N) Quantification of selected cytokines normalized to reference band in WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- mice. Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4. *P<0.05, via two-tailed T-test. C5/C5a, Complement Component C5/C5a; MCP-1, Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1; MIP-α/β, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha/beta; MMP-3, Matrix metalloproteinase-3; MMP-9, Matrix metalloproteinase-9; MPO, Myeloperoxidase; NGAL, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; TNFα, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; and OPN, Osteopontin.

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: NETosis and Myeloperoxidase Promotes Inflammation and Cardiac Remodeling in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

    doi: 10.64898/2026.04.14.718596

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Representative Western blots clearly show the upregulation of PAD4 and H3Cit in 4-week-old Dsg2 mut/mut cardiac lysates. (B) Quantification of western blots from . Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4 mice/parameter; ***P<0.001 and ****P<0.0001 via two-tailed T-test. (C) Representative ECG tracings from WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- at 16-weeks of age, respectively. (D) Percent ectopic beats at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥7. Statistical significance was determined via one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (**P<0.01 and ***P<0.001). (E) Percent left ventricular ejection fraction at 16-weeks of age. (F) Percent left ventricular fractional shortening at 16-weeks of age. (G) Stroke Volume at 16-weeks of age. (H) Representative Masson’s trichrome-immunostained hearts from Dsg2 mut/mut and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- at 16-weeks of age. (I) Percent fibrosis at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥12. Statistical significance was determined via one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test for E-G and via two-tailed T-test for I (*P<0.05, ***P<0.001, and ****P<0.0001). (J) Representative cytokine arrays with legend for key cytokines from WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- mice. (K) Legend of selected cytokines. (L-N) Quantification of selected cytokines normalized to reference band in WT, Dsg2 mut/mut , and Dsg2 mut/mut ; Pad4 -/- mice. Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4. *P<0.05, via two-tailed T-test. C5/C5a, Complement Component C5/C5a; MCP-1, Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1; MIP-α/β, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha/beta; MMP-3, Matrix metalloproteinase-3; MMP-9, Matrix metalloproteinase-9; MPO, Myeloperoxidase; NGAL, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; TNFα, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; and OPN, Osteopontin.

    Article Snippet: Cardiac cytokine profiling was conducted using the Proteome Profiler Mouse XL Cytokine Array Kit (R&D Systems, Cat. No. ARY028) as previously described.

    Techniques: Western Blot, Two Tailed Test, Comparison

    (A) Schematic timeline of PF1355 treatment and in vivo mouse measurements. (B) Percent left ventricular ejection fraction (%LVEF) at 16-weeks of age. (C) Percent left ventricular fractional shortening (%FS) at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥5. Statistical significance was determined via two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (*P<0.05 and **P<0.01). (D) Representative ECG tracings from PF1355 treated Dsg2 mut/mut , Placebo treated Dsg2 mut/mut , and WT at 16-weeks of age, respectively. Asterisks, ectopic beats. (E) Percent ectopic beats (% Ectopics), (F) R-amplitude, and (G) Q-amplitude at 16-weeks of age. (H) Representative Masson’s trichrome-immunostained hearts from Placebo-treated and PF1355-treated Dsg2 mut/mut at 16-weeks of age. (I) Percent fibrosis at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥6. Statistical significance was determined via Welch’s t-test for E and one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test for F,G, and I (*P<0.05). (J) Representative cytokine arrays with legend for key cytokines from Placebo-treated and PF1355-treated Dsg2 mut/mut , and WT mice. (K) Legend of selected cytokines. (L-N) Quantification of selected cytokines normalized to reference band in PF1355-treated and Placebo-treated Dsg2 mut/mut , and WT mice. Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4. *P<0.05, via two-tailed T-test. C5/C5a, Complement Component C5/C5a; CCL11, C-C motif chemokine ligand 11; CCL12, C-C motif chemokine ligand 12; LIX, Lipopolysaccharide-induced CXC chemokine; MCP-1, Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1; MIP-α/β, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha/beta; MMP-3, Matrix metalloproteinase-3; MMP-9, Matrix metalloproteinase-9; and NGAL, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. All data presented as mean±SEM. Statistical significance was determined via two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test for B-C and via two-tailed T-test for E-G, I, and L-N (*P<0.05).

    Journal: bioRxiv

    Article Title: NETosis and Myeloperoxidase Promotes Inflammation and Cardiac Remodeling in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

    doi: 10.64898/2026.04.14.718596

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Schematic timeline of PF1355 treatment and in vivo mouse measurements. (B) Percent left ventricular ejection fraction (%LVEF) at 16-weeks of age. (C) Percent left ventricular fractional shortening (%FS) at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥5. Statistical significance was determined via two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (*P<0.05 and **P<0.01). (D) Representative ECG tracings from PF1355 treated Dsg2 mut/mut , Placebo treated Dsg2 mut/mut , and WT at 16-weeks of age, respectively. Asterisks, ectopic beats. (E) Percent ectopic beats (% Ectopics), (F) R-amplitude, and (G) Q-amplitude at 16-weeks of age. (H) Representative Masson’s trichrome-immunostained hearts from Placebo-treated and PF1355-treated Dsg2 mut/mut at 16-weeks of age. (I) Percent fibrosis at 16-weeks of age. Data presented as mean±SEM; n≥6. Statistical significance was determined via Welch’s t-test for E and one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test for F,G, and I (*P<0.05). (J) Representative cytokine arrays with legend for key cytokines from Placebo-treated and PF1355-treated Dsg2 mut/mut , and WT mice. (K) Legend of selected cytokines. (L-N) Quantification of selected cytokines normalized to reference band in PF1355-treated and Placebo-treated Dsg2 mut/mut , and WT mice. Data presented as mean±SEM; n=4. *P<0.05, via two-tailed T-test. C5/C5a, Complement Component C5/C5a; CCL11, C-C motif chemokine ligand 11; CCL12, C-C motif chemokine ligand 12; LIX, Lipopolysaccharide-induced CXC chemokine; MCP-1, Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1; MIP-α/β, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha/beta; MMP-3, Matrix metalloproteinase-3; MMP-9, Matrix metalloproteinase-9; and NGAL, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. All data presented as mean±SEM. Statistical significance was determined via two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test for B-C and via two-tailed T-test for E-G, I, and L-N (*P<0.05).

    Article Snippet: Cardiac cytokine profiling was conducted using the Proteome Profiler Mouse XL Cytokine Array Kit (R&D Systems, Cat. No. ARY028) as previously described.

    Techniques: In Vivo, Comparison, Two Tailed Test

    IGFBP-1 and CXCL13 are potential biomarkers for coagulopathy induced by the S protein and for identifying long COVID patients. ( A ) Cytokine expression in plasma from hACE2 mice infected with VSVdG/G or Rep-S Delta R682G viruses (high dose:1 × 10 8 pfu/mouse) at 3 and 8–10 dpi was analyzed using a cytokine array. The changes in cytokine expression were calculated and presented in a heatmap, with the top 10 cytokines showing the greatest increase marked. ( B–C ) Plasma levels of CXCL13 and IGFBP-1 in infected mice (high dose: 2 × 10 7 pfu/mouse) were measured by ELISA (one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001). ( D ) Cytokine expression in lung tissue from hACE2 mice infected with VSVdG/G or Rep-S Delta R682G (1 × 10 8 pfu/mouse) at 9–11 dpi was profiled by cytokine array. Detailed cytokine levels in plasma and lung samples are provided in the supplementary data. ( E–F ) Serum levels of IGFBP-1 and CXCL13 were measured by ELISA in individuals without prior COVID-19 infection ( n = 15) and in long COVID patients ( n = 80). The non-COVID-19 group included individuals diagnosed with hepatic adenoma, focal nodular hyperplasia, or hemangioma. (Mann–Whitney U test, * P < 0.05).

    Journal: Journal of Virology

    Article Title: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein expression drives post-acute coagulopathy

    doi: 10.1128/jvi.01255-25

    Figure Lengend Snippet: IGFBP-1 and CXCL13 are potential biomarkers for coagulopathy induced by the S protein and for identifying long COVID patients. ( A ) Cytokine expression in plasma from hACE2 mice infected with VSVdG/G or Rep-S Delta R682G viruses (high dose:1 × 10 8 pfu/mouse) at 3 and 8–10 dpi was analyzed using a cytokine array. The changes in cytokine expression were calculated and presented in a heatmap, with the top 10 cytokines showing the greatest increase marked. ( B–C ) Plasma levels of CXCL13 and IGFBP-1 in infected mice (high dose: 2 × 10 7 pfu/mouse) were measured by ELISA (one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001). ( D ) Cytokine expression in lung tissue from hACE2 mice infected with VSVdG/G or Rep-S Delta R682G (1 × 10 8 pfu/mouse) at 9–11 dpi was profiled by cytokine array. Detailed cytokine levels in plasma and lung samples are provided in the supplementary data. ( E–F ) Serum levels of IGFBP-1 and CXCL13 were measured by ELISA in individuals without prior COVID-19 infection ( n = 15) and in long COVID patients ( n = 80). The non-COVID-19 group included individuals diagnosed with hepatic adenoma, focal nodular hyperplasia, or hemangioma. (Mann–Whitney U test, * P < 0.05).

    Article Snippet: Cytokine detection in the mouse plasma and lung sample was performed using the Mouse XL Cytokine Array Kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA; ARY028), following the manufacturer’s instructions.

    Techniques: Expressing, Clinical Proteomics, Infection, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, MANN-WHITNEY